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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in FHA loan applications for mortgage lender
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Why has Caliber Home Loans's FHA loan application volume dropped by 30% in the last quarter?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Financial Services Mortgage Lending Fintech
User Experience Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis Mortgage Industry FHA Loans

Introduction

The recent 30% drop in FHA loan application volume at Caliber Home Loans is a significant concern that requires immediate attention and a thorough root cause analysis. As we delve into this issue, we'll systematically examine potential factors, generate data-driven hypotheses, and develop a comprehensive plan to address the underlying causes and reverse this trend.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonal factors at play. Has this 30% drop been compared to the same quarter last year?

Why it matters: Seasonal fluctuations could explain part of the decrease. Expected answer: Yes, it's been compared and is still significant. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on year-over-year trends rather than quarter-over-quarter.

  • Considering potential changes in the market, have there been any significant shifts in interest rates or FHA loan policies recently?

Why it matters: External policy changes could directly impact application volume. Expected answer: Some minor changes, but nothing drastic. Impact on approach: If policy changes are minimal, we'd focus more on internal factors.

  • Thinking about our user base, has there been any noticeable shift in the demographics of applicants?

Why it matters: Changes in applicant demographics could indicate targeting or marketing issues. Expected answer: No significant changes observed. Impact on approach: If demographics are stable, we'd look more closely at product or process issues.

  • Reflecting on our systems, have there been any recent updates to our application process or website?

Why it matters: Technical issues or UX changes could be deterring applicants. Expected answer: A minor update was implemented last month. Impact on approach: If there were recent changes, we'd prioritize investigating their impact.

  • Considering competitive pressures, have any major competitors launched new FHA loan products or aggressive marketing campaigns?

Why it matters: Competitive actions could be drawing potential applicants away. Expected answer: One competitor introduced a new first-time homebuyer program. Impact on approach: If competition is a factor, we'd need to assess our market positioning.

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