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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Curve's card transaction volume decline
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Asked at Curve

12 mins

Why has Curve's card transaction volume dropped by 15% in the past month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech Banking Payments
Product Strategy Data Analysis User Retention Fintech Root Cause Analysis

Introduction

Curve's 15% drop in card transaction volume over the past month is a significant issue that requires immediate attention and a thorough root cause analysis. As we delve into this problem, we'll follow a systematic approach to identify, validate, and address the underlying factors contributing to this decline. Our goal is to not only understand the immediate causes but also to develop strategies for recovery and long-term prevention.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal component. Has this 15% drop been compared to the same period last year?

Why it matters: Seasonal patterns could explain fluctuations in transaction volume. Expected answer: Yes, it's been compared and the drop is unusual for this time of year. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on why this year differs; if not, we'd look at recent changes.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious if this decline is uniform across all user groups. Have you noticed any particular segment being more affected than others?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments could point to specific issues or changes impacting certain users. Expected answer: The decline is more pronounced in the 25-34 age group. Impact on approach: We'd investigate factors specifically affecting this demographic.

  • Given the nature of Curve's service, I'm wondering about any recent changes in partner relationships. Have there been any modifications to our agreements with banks or card issuers in the last 2-3 months?

Why it matters: Changes in partnerships could directly impact transaction volume. Expected answer: One major issuer reduced cashback on Curve transactions. Impact on approach: We'd analyze the impact of this change and explore mitigation strategies.

  • Thinking about technical aspects, I'm concerned about potential system issues. Have there been any reported increases in transaction failures or app crashes during this period?

Why it matters: Technical problems could deter users from completing transactions. Expected answer: There's been a slight increase in reported transaction failures. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize investigating and resolving these technical issues.

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