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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Breakfast cereal box with declining sales graph
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Why has Kellogg's Corn Flakes cereal seen a 15% drop in sales volume over the past quarter?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Food and Beverage Consumer Packaged Goods Retail
Root Cause Analysis Consumer Behavior Market Trends FMCG Brand Strategy

Introduction

Kellogg's Corn Flakes, a breakfast staple for over a century, has experienced a concerning 15% drop in sales volume over the past quarter. This significant decline warrants a thorough investigation to identify the root cause and develop effective solutions. I'll approach this analysis systematically, examining both internal and external factors that could be contributing to this sales slump.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonal factors at play. Has this 15% drop been compared to the same quarter last year, or is it a sequential decline?

Why it matters: Seasonal variations can significantly impact cereal sales. Expected answer: It's a year-over-year comparison for the same quarter. Impact on approach: If it's year-over-year, we'll need to look beyond seasonal factors.

  • Considering the specificity of the decline, I'm curious about the overall cereal market. Has the entire category seen a similar decline, or is this specific to Corn Flakes?

Why it matters: This helps distinguish between brand-specific issues and industry-wide trends. Expected answer: The overall cereal market has declined by 5%. Impact on approach: We'll need to investigate both industry trends and Corn Flakes-specific factors.

  • Given the magnitude of the drop, I'm wondering about any recent changes to the product or marketing strategy. Have there been any significant alterations to the Corn Flakes formula, packaging, or advertising in the past six months?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact consumer perception and purchasing behavior. Expected answer: No major changes to the product, but there was a shift in advertising focus. Impact on approach: We'll need to examine the effectiveness of the new advertising strategy.

  • Considering the competitive landscape, I'm thinking about new entrants or aggressive moves by competitors. Have any major competitors launched new products or campaigns that might be affecting Corn Flakes' market share?

Why it matters: Competitive actions can significantly impact established brands. Expected answer: A major competitor launched a health-focused campaign for their similar product. Impact on approach: We'll need to analyze our positioning relative to this new campaign.

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