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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating P2P lending platform's sudden drop in borrower retention
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Nextsprints

Updated Dec 1, 2024

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Why has the 30-day retention rate for new KoinWorks P2P borrowers dropped by 15% this quarter?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech P2P Lending Financial Services
Data Analysis User Retention Fintech Root Cause Analysis P2P Lending

Introduction

The 15% drop in 30-day retention rate for new KoinWorks P2P borrowers this quarter is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This metric directly impacts our user base growth and long-term sustainability. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term strategies to address the retention issue.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonal factors at play. Has this drop coincided with any particular season or event?

Why it matters: Seasonal trends could explain temporary fluctuations in retention. Expected answer: No significant seasonal correlation observed. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on cyclical strategies; if not, we'd look deeper into product or market changes.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious if this drop is uniform across all borrower types. Are we seeing any differences in retention between, say, first-time borrowers and repeat borrowers?

Why it matters: Segmentation could reveal targeted issues affecting specific user groups. Expected answer: The drop is more pronounced among first-time borrowers. Impact on approach: If segmented, we'd tailor solutions to the most affected groups; if uniform, we'd look at broader, platform-wide factors.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the onboarding process or loan terms in the past quarter?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user experience and retention. Expected answer: Minor updates to the credit scoring algorithm were implemented. Impact on approach: If changes occurred, we'd investigate their specific impact; if not, we'd focus on external factors or gradual shifts in user behavior.

  • Considering market dynamics, has there been any notable shift in competitor offerings or marketing strategies recently?

Why it matters: Competitive pressure could be drawing users away after initial engagement. Expected answer: A new competitor launched with aggressive introductory rates. Impact on approach: If competitive landscape changed, we'd analyze our market positioning; if stable, we'd focus more on internal factors.

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