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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating mobile banking app user decline
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Asked at RBC

12 mins

Why has RBC's mobile banking app seen a 15% decrease in daily active users over the past month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Banking FinTech Mobile Apps
Data Analysis User Retention Product Metrics Root Cause Analysis Mobile Banking

Introduction

The recent 15% decrease in daily active users for RBC's mobile banking app over the past month is a significant concern that requires immediate attention and a thorough root cause analysis. As we delve into this issue, we'll systematically examine potential factors, generate data-driven hypotheses, and develop a comprehensive plan to address the underlying causes and restore user engagement.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal component. Has this decrease coincided with any particular events or time of year?

Why it matters: Seasonal patterns could explain temporary fluctuations. Expected answer: No significant seasonal events noted. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on cyclical strategies; if not, we'd investigate other factors.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of the decrease. Is the 15% drop uniform across all user groups, or are certain segments more affected?

Why it matters: Identifies whether the issue is widespread or localized to specific user types. Expected answer: The decrease is more pronounced among younger users. Impact on approach: We'd tailor our investigation and solutions to the most affected segments.

  • Regarding recent changes, have there been any updates to the app or backend systems in the weeks leading up to this decline?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly correlate with the user decrease. Expected answer: A minor UI update was implemented three weeks ago. Impact on approach: We'd scrutinize the update's impact and consider rolling back if necessary.

  • Thinking about external factors, has there been any significant competitor activity or market shifts in the mobile banking space recently?

Why it matters: External pressures could be drawing users away from the app. Expected answer: A competitor launched a new feature last month. Impact on approach: We'd analyze our competitive position and consider feature enhancements.

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