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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Instagram's reach calculation accuracy drop
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Dec 6, 2024

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Asked at Meta

15 mins

Why has Instagram Insights reach calculation accuracy dropped to 70%?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Technical Understanding Social Media Data Analytics Digital Marketing
Instagram Data Analytics Root Cause Analysis Social Media Metrics Product Troubleshooting

Introduction

Instagram Insights' reach calculation accuracy dropping to 70% is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This decline in accuracy not only affects our ability to provide reliable data to creators and businesses but also impacts the overall trust in our analytics platform. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a recent change in our data processing pipeline. Has there been any significant update to our analytics infrastructure in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact accuracy. Expected answer: Yes, there was a major update two weeks ago. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on post-update data discrepancies.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this accuracy drop is uniform across all user types. Are we seeing any differences in accuracy between, say, business accounts and personal accounts?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is user-segment specific. Expected answer: Business accounts seem more affected. Impact on approach: We'd investigate business account-specific features or data flows.

  • Thinking about the metric itself, I'm curious if we've recently changed how we define or calculate reach. Has the definition of reach remained consistent over the past quarter?

Why it matters: Ensures we're comparing apples to apples. Expected answer: No changes to the definition. Impact on approach: If changed, we'd need to reassess our baseline accuracy.

  • Considering external factors, I'm wondering about any recent API changes or third-party integrations. Have we integrated any new data sources or changed our data providers recently?

Why it matters: External data sources could introduce inconsistencies. Expected answer: We added a new third-party data provider last month. Impact on approach: We'd scrutinize the integration and data quality from this new source.

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