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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Square Terminal payment processing errors

Asked at Square

15 mins

What's causing the sudden increase in payment processing errors for Square Terminal users in the past week?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding FinTech Retail E-commerce
Root Cause Analysis FinTech Troubleshooting Square Payment Processing

Introduction

The sudden increase in payment processing errors for Square Terminal users in the past week is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. As we delve into this problem, we'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term implications for our product ecosystem.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this could be related to a recent software update. Has there been any system changes or updates deployed in the last 7-10 days?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with sudden performance issues. Expected answer: Yes, a minor update was pushed last week. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on rollback options and code review.

  • Considering the scope, I'm curious about the error rate. What percentage of transactions are failing, and how does this compare to our baseline?

Why it matters: Helps quantify the severity and prioritize our response. Expected answer: Error rate has increased from 0.5% to 3%. Impact on approach: A significant increase would warrant immediate action and possibly a temporary rollback.

  • Given the specificity to Square Terminal, I'm wondering about hardware factors. Are these errors occurring across all Terminal models or specific versions?

Why it matters: Isolates whether it's a software or hardware-related issue. Expected answer: Errors are seen across all models, but more frequently in older versions. Impact on approach: If hardware-specific, we'd focus on firmware updates or recall strategies.

  • Thinking about external factors, have there been any changes in payment network protocols or compliance requirements recently?

Why it matters: External changes could explain system-wide issues. Expected answer: No significant changes reported by payment networks. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd shift focus to internal systems and recent deployments.

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