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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Square's online transaction value decrease

Why has the average transaction value for Square Online stores decreased by 15% over the past quarter?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Financial Technology E-commerce Small Business
E-Commerce Root Cause Analysis User Behavior Financial Technology Economic Impact

Introduction

The 15% decrease in average transaction value for Square Online stores over the past quarter is a concerning trend that requires immediate attention. This analysis will systematically investigate potential root causes, generate data-driven hypotheses, and propose actionable solutions to address this issue.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • What specific time frame are we looking at for this 15% decrease?

  • Why: Establishes the timeline for analysis and helps identify potential external factors.
  • Hypothetical answer: The decrease occurred over the last 3 months.
  • Impact: Narrows the focus to recent changes and seasonal effects.
  • Has there been any change in the mix of products or services offered through Square Online stores?

  • Why: Changes in product mix could directly affect average transaction value.
  • Hypothetical answer: No significant changes in product mix have been reported.
  • Impact: Directs focus to other potential causes if product mix is stable.
  • Are there any specific user segments or store types experiencing a more significant decrease?

  • Why: Identifies whether the issue is widespread or concentrated in specific areas.
  • Hypothetical answer: The decrease is more pronounced in small to medium-sized retail businesses.
  • Impact: Guides the investigation towards factors affecting these specific segments.
  • Have there been any recent updates to the Square Online platform or pricing structure?

  • Why: Platform changes could influence user behavior and transaction values.
  • Hypothetical answer: A minor UI update was implemented 2 months ago.
  • Impact: Considers potential unintended consequences of recent platform changes.
  • Has the definition or calculation method for average transaction value changed recently?

  • Why: Ensures the observed decrease is not due to measurement changes.
  • Hypothetical answer: No changes in definition or calculation methods.
  • Impact: Confirms the validity of the metric and focuses on actual performance issues.

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