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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Facebook Ads Manager targeting failures
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Dec 6, 2024

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Asked at Meta

15 mins

Why are Facebook Ads Manager targeting options failing for 40% of new campaigns?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Social Media Digital Advertising MarTech
Facebook Root Cause Analysis Ad Tech User Targeting Data Processing

Introduction

Facebook Ads Manager targeting options failing for 40% of new campaigns is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This problem directly impacts advertisers' ability to reach their intended audience, potentially leading to wasted ad spend and diminished campaign effectiveness. In this analysis, I'll systematically investigate the root cause, considering technical, user behavior, and external factors that could contribute to this significant failure rate.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the scale of the issue, I'm thinking this might be a recent development. Has this 40% failure rate been consistent, or did it spike suddenly?

Why it matters: Understanding the timeline helps identify potential triggers or changes. Expected answer: A sudden spike in the last week. Impact on approach: A sudden change would focus our investigation on recent updates or external events.

  • Considering the specificity of "new campaigns," I'm wondering if existing campaigns are affected. Are we seeing similar issues with ongoing campaigns, or is this isolated to newly created ones?

Why it matters: This helps determine if the issue is related to the campaign creation process or a broader targeting problem. Expected answer: The issue is primarily affecting new campaigns. Impact on approach: If isolated to new campaigns, we'd focus on the campaign setup process and recent changes to the ad creation flow.

  • Given the complexity of Facebook's targeting options, I'm curious about the specific types of targeting failing. Are certain targeting options (e.g., interests, behaviors, demographics) more affected than others?

Why it matters: This information can help narrow down the potential root causes. Expected answer: Interest-based targeting is disproportionately affected. Impact on approach: We'd investigate recent changes to interest categorization or data sources for interest-based targeting.

  • Considering potential data issues, I'm wondering about the geographical distribution of the problem. Is this failure rate consistent across all regions, or are some areas more affected than others?

Why it matters: Geographic variations could indicate regional data issues or policy changes. Expected answer: The issue is more prevalent in certain regions, particularly in Europe. Impact on approach: We'd investigate recent regulatory changes or data processing issues specific to the affected regions.

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