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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating high user dropoff rates on Facebook Watch video platform
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Dec 6, 2024

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Asked at Meta

15 mins

Why are Facebook Watch users dropping off within first 5 seconds for 70% of videos?

Data Analysis Problem Solving User Experience Social Media Video Streaming Digital Entertainment
User Retention Facebook Root Cause Analysis Content Strategy Video Engagement

Introduction

Facebook Watch's user retention issue, with 70% of viewers dropping off within the first 5 seconds of videos, presents a critical challenge to the platform's engagement and overall success. To address this problem, we'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and resolve the root cause while considering both immediate fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Considering the high drop-off rate, I'm wondering about content relevance. Are we seeing any patterns in the types of videos users are abandoning quickly?

Why it matters: This could indicate a mismatch between user expectations and content delivery. Expected answer: There might be certain categories or styles of videos with higher drop-off rates. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on content curation and recommendation algorithms.

  • Given the 5-second threshold, I'm curious about the video loading experience. Have there been any recent changes to video buffering or playback?

Why it matters: Technical issues could be causing immediate user frustration. Expected answer: There might have been recent updates to the video player or CDN. Impact on approach: If true, we'd prioritize technical optimizations in our solution.

  • Thinking about user behavior, I'm interested in how users typically access Watch. Has there been any shift in traffic sources or device types recently?

Why it matters: Changes in user access patterns could affect engagement. Expected answer: There might be an increase in mobile users or traffic from specific platforms. Impact on approach: We'd tailor our solutions to the most affected user segments.

  • Considering the metric itself, I'm wondering about the definition of "drop-off." Has there been any change in how we measure or define this metric?

Why it matters: Ensures we're addressing a real issue and not a measurement anomaly. Expected answer: The metric definition has remained consistent. Impact on approach: If changed, we'd need to reassess the severity of the problem.

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