Introduction
Otis, a leading elevator and escalator manufacturer, is looking to redesign its escalator handrails to improve hygiene and passenger safety. This challenge presents an opportunity to innovate in a critical area of public infrastructure, addressing growing concerns about cleanliness and health in shared spaces. I'll approach this problem by first clarifying the context, then analyzing user segments and pain points, before proposing and evaluating solutions.
Step 1
Clarifying Questions (5 mins)
Why it matters: Different environments (e.g., shopping malls vs. airports) may have distinct hygiene and safety requirements. Expected answer: Primarily in high-traffic areas like shopping malls, airports, and public transit stations. Impact on approach: Would tailor solutions to withstand heavy use and diverse user behaviors.
Why it matters: Understanding usage patterns will help prioritize solutions that address actual user behavior. Expected answer: Approximately 60% of passengers use handrails, with usage increasing among elderly and children. Impact on approach: Would focus on solutions that encourage handrail use while addressing hygiene concerns.
Why it matters: Helps align new solutions with ongoing company efforts and avoid duplicating work. Expected answer: Otis has been exploring antimicrobial coatings but hasn't implemented any large-scale solutions yet. Impact on approach: Would look to build upon existing research while exploring complementary technologies.
Why it matters: Recent events may have significantly shifted user priorities and market dynamics. Expected answer: There's been a sharp increase in customer inquiries about hygiene features since the COVID-19 pandemic. Impact on approach: Would prioritize visible and reassuring hygiene measures in the redesign.
Tip
At this point, you can ask interviewer to take a 1-minute break to organize your thoughts before diving into the next step.
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