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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating iZettle's invoice revenue decline
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Nov 19, 2024

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Why has the average daily revenue per active merchant using iZettle Invoice decreased by 15% this quarter?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech SaaS Small Business Solutions
Product Metrics Fintech Root Cause Analysis User Behavior Revenue Optimization

Introduction

The decrease in average daily revenue per active merchant using iZettle Invoice by 15% this quarter is a significant issue that requires immediate attention. To address this problem, I'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and resolve the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications.

I'll begin by clarifying the context, then rule out external factors before diving deep into product understanding, metric breakdown, and data analysis. This will lead to hypothesis formation, root cause analysis, and ultimately, a comprehensive resolution plan.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonal factors at play. Has this 15% decrease been compared to the same quarter last year?

Why it matters: Seasonal variations could explain the revenue drop without indicating a deeper problem. Expected answer: Yes, it has been compared, and the decrease is still significant. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on year-over-year comparisons rather than quarter-over-quarter.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this decrease is uniform across all merchant types. Have you noticed any particular merchant segments more affected than others?

Why it matters: Identifying specific affected segments could point to targeted issues or changes in user behavior. Expected answer: Small businesses in the service industry seem more affected. Impact on approach: We'd investigate factors specific to this segment, such as competitive pressures or industry changes.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the iZettle Invoice product or pricing structure in the last quarter?

Why it matters: Product changes could directly impact user behavior and revenue. Expected answer: A new feature was added, but pricing remained the same. Impact on approach: We'd examine the new feature's adoption and its potential impact on invoice creation and payment.

  • Considering the broader ecosystem, has there been any change in the integration capabilities or partnerships that might affect iZettle Invoice's utility for merchants?

Why it matters: Changes in the product's ecosystem could affect its value proposition and usage patterns. Expected answer: No significant changes in integrations or partnerships. Impact on approach: We'd focus more on internal factors and user behavior rather than ecosystem changes.

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