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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating increased transaction processing time for a fintech platform

Asked at Ozow

15 mins

Why has the average transaction processing time for Ozow NOW increased from 2 seconds to 5 seconds this month?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Fintech E-commerce Banking
User Experience Data Analysis Fintech Performance Optimization Root Cause Analysis

Introduction

The recent increase in Ozow NOW's average transaction processing time from 2 seconds to 5 seconds this month is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This performance degradation directly impacts user experience and could potentially affect customer retention and overall business performance. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might have been a recent system change. Has there been any significant update or deployment to the Ozow NOW platform in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with performance issues. Expected answer: Yes, there was a major update. Impact on approach: If yes, we'd focus on the changes made; if no, we'd look at external factors or gradual degradation.

  • Considering the nature of the issue, I'm wondering about the load on the system. Has there been a significant increase in transaction volume or user base recently?

Why it matters: Increased load could explain performance degradation. Expected answer: Transaction volume has remained stable. Impact on approach: If volume increased, we'd look at scaling issues; if stable, we'd focus on other internal factors.

  • Given the specific metric affected, I'm curious about the end-to-end transaction process. Are all parts of the transaction equally affected, or is there a specific step that's taking longer?

Why it matters: Helps pinpoint where in the process the slowdown is occurring. Expected answer: The payment gateway integration seems to be the bottleneck. Impact on approach: We'd focus our investigation on the specific component identified.

  • Thinking about potential data issues, has there been any change in how we're measuring or calculating the average transaction processing time?

Why it matters: Ensures we're comparing apples to apples and not dealing with a measurement error. Expected answer: No changes in measurement methodology. Impact on approach: If changed, we'd need to reassess our baseline; if not, we can trust the comparative data.

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