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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating student loan application completion rate drop
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Dec 24, 2024

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Why has Leap Finance's student loan application completion rate dropped by 15% over the past month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving User Journey Mapping Fintech Education Technology Financial Services
User Experience Data Analysis Fintech Root Cause Analysis Student Loans

Introduction

The recent 15% drop in Leap Finance's student loan application completion rate is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. As we analyze this product challenge, we'll employ a systematic framework to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Our approach will involve a thorough examination of internal and external factors, data analysis, hypothesis generation, and validation. We'll conclude with a clear action plan to resolve the issue and prevent future occurrences.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal component. Has this drop coincided with any particular academic cycle or financial aid deadlines?

Why it matters: Seasonal patterns could explain the fluctuation and inform our solution approach. Expected answer: Yes, it aligns with the end of a semester. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on optimizing for these cyclical patterns.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the demographics affected. Are we seeing this drop across all user groups, or is it more pronounced in specific segments?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments helps pinpoint potential causes and tailor solutions. Expected answer: The drop is more significant among first-time applicants. Impact on approach: We'd focus on improving the onboarding experience for new users.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any updates to the application process or UI in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior and completion rates. Expected answer: A new verification step was added to the process. Impact on approach: We'd examine the impact of this new step on user flow and consider simplifying it.

  • Regarding performance metrics, has there been any change in how we're measuring or defining the completion rate?

Why it matters: Ensures we're comparing apples to apples and not facing a data anomaly. Expected answer: No changes in measurement or definition. Impact on approach: We'd focus on actual user behavior changes rather than metric definition issues.

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