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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Addressing high cancellation rates for WW International's workshop subscription
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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How can WW International address the sudden increase in cancellation rates for its Unlimited Workshops membership plan?

Data Analysis Problem Solving User Experience Design Health and Wellness Digital Fitness Subscription Services
User Retention Root Cause Analysis Health Tech Customer Journey App Usability

Introduction

The sudden increase in cancellation rates for WW International's Unlimited Workshops membership plan is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for the business.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying key details, ruling out external factors, and then diving deep into the product, user journey, and metrics. From there, I'll form data-driven hypotheses, conduct root cause analysis, and propose validation methods and solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal component. Has this increase in cancellations coincided with any particular time of year or event?

Why it matters: Seasonal patterns could indicate external factors rather than product issues. Expected answer: The increase started in the last 2-3 months, which doesn't align with typical seasonal patterns. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on retention strategies during specific periods.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this affects all users equally. Are we seeing higher cancellation rates in any particular demographic or membership duration group?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments helps narrow down potential causes. Expected answer: New members (0-3 months) are cancelling at a higher rate than long-term members. Impact on approach: We'd focus on onboarding and early engagement if new members are primarily affected.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the Unlimited Workshops plan or the overall WW offering in the past 3-6 months?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user satisfaction and retention. Expected answer: A new mobile app was launched 4 months ago, changing how workshops are accessed. Impact on approach: We'd investigate the app's usability and its impact on the workshop experience.

  • Considering competitive landscape, has there been any notable shift in competitor offerings or marketing strategies recently?

Why it matters: External competitive pressures could be driving cancellations. Expected answer: A major competitor launched a lower-priced, digital-only plan 2 months ago. Impact on approach: We'd need to reassess our value proposition and pricing strategy.

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