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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in Ruangguru's daily active users
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Vinay

Updated Nov 19, 2024

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What's causing the sudden 30% decrease in daily active users for Ruangguru's mobile app?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking EdTech Mobile Apps Online Learning
Data Analysis User Retention Root Cause Analysis Edtech Mobile Apps

Introduction

The sudden 30% decrease in daily active users for Ruangguru's mobile app is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This significant drop in user engagement could have far-reaching consequences for the company's growth, revenue, and market position. To address this problem effectively, I'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and resolve the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a recent app update. Has there been any significant changes or updates to the app in the last few weeks?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user experience and engagement. Expected answer: Yes, there was a major update two weeks ago. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on analyzing the changes in that update.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of the decrease. Is the 30% drop uniform across all user groups, or are certain segments more affected?

Why it matters: Identifying specific affected segments could narrow down potential causes. Expected answer: The decrease is more pronounced among high school students. Impact on approach: We'd investigate factors specific to high school students' needs and usage patterns.

  • Thinking about external factors, I'm wondering if there's been any significant change in the competitive landscape. Have any major competitors launched new features or marketing campaigns recently?

Why it matters: External competitive pressures could explain sudden user behavior changes. Expected answer: A competitor launched a free trial program last month. Impact on approach: We'd analyze our value proposition and pricing strategy in comparison to competitors.

  • Considering technical aspects, I'm concerned about potential performance issues. Have there been any reports of app crashes, slow loading times, or other technical problems in the last month?

Why it matters: Technical issues can significantly impact user retention and engagement. Expected answer: There's been a slight increase in reported crashes on certain devices. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize investigating and resolving these technical issues.

  • Thinking about user feedback, I'm curious about recent sentiment. Has there been any notable change in user reviews or feedback through support channels in the past month?

Why it matters: Direct user feedback can provide valuable insights into potential issues. Expected answer: There's been an increase in negative reviews mentioning difficulty navigating new features. Impact on approach: We'd focus on usability and user experience improvements in recent updates.

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