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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating BNPL service retention drop
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Nov 27, 2024

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Why has the 30-day retention rate for Akulaku's buy-now-pay-later service dropped by 15% this quarter?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech E-commerce Consumer Finance
Data Analysis User Retention Fintech Root Cause Analysis BNPL

Introduction

The 15% drop in Akulaku's 30-day retention rate for their buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) service is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This decline could significantly impact customer lifetime value, revenue, and overall business health. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term strategies to reverse this trend.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonality at play. Has this 15% drop been compared to the same quarter last year?

Why it matters: Seasonal fluctuations could explain the drop without indicating a larger problem. Expected answer: Yes, it's been compared and the drop is still significant. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on year-over-year comparisons and cyclical strategies.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the cohort breakdown. Has the drop been consistent across all user segments or more pronounced in specific groups?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments helps pinpoint potential causes and tailor solutions. Expected answer: The drop is more significant among first-time BNPL users. Impact on approach: We'd focus on onboarding and early user experience improvements.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the BNPL product or related services in the past quarter?

Why it matters: Product changes often impact user behavior and could explain retention shifts. Expected answer: A new credit assessment algorithm was implemented. Impact on approach: We'd investigate the algorithm's impact on user approval rates and limits.

  • Considering market dynamics, has there been any notable increase in BNPL competition or alternative financing options recently?

Why it matters: Increased competition could be drawing users away from Akulaku's service. Expected answer: Two new BNPL providers entered the market last quarter. Impact on approach: We'd analyze competitor offerings and Akulaku's market positioning.

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