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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden increase in food delivery times

Asked at Grab

15 mins

Why has the average delivery time for GrabFood orders increased by 20% in the past week?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Food Delivery Logistics On-Demand Services
Data Analysis Product Metrics Food Delivery Root Cause Analysis Operational Efficiency

Introduction

The recent 20% increase in average delivery time for GrabFood orders is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. As we analyze this product challenge, I'll employ a systematic framework to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

My approach will involve a thorough examination of internal and external factors, data analysis, hypothesis generation, and validation. I'll outline a clear action plan to resolve the issue and prevent future occurrences.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • I'm noticing the timeframe is quite short. Has this increase been consistent over the past week, or did it spike suddenly?

Why it matters: Understanding the pattern helps identify if it's a gradual trend or a sudden event. Expected answer: It's been a gradual increase over the week. Impact on approach: A gradual increase might suggest systemic issues, while a sudden spike could indicate a specific event or change.

  • Given the 20% increase, I'm curious about the baseline. What was the average delivery time before this increase?

Why it matters: This provides context for the severity of the issue and helps set realistic improvement targets. Expected answer: The average was around 30 minutes before the increase. Impact on approach: A longer baseline time might indicate underlying inefficiencies, while a shorter one could suggest a more acute recent problem.

  • I'm wondering about the scope of this issue. Is this increase uniform across all regions and types of orders?

Why it matters: This helps determine if it's a localized problem or a system-wide issue. Expected answer: The increase is more pronounced in urban areas and during peak hours. Impact on approach: Localized issues might require targeted solutions, while system-wide problems need broader interventions.

  • Considering recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the GrabFood platform or policies in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could be directly related to the performance decline. Expected answer: A new driver allocation algorithm was implemented two weeks ago. Impact on approach: This could be a key area to investigate if the timing aligns with the performance decline.

  • I'm thinking about external factors. Have there been any notable changes in market conditions, such as fuel prices or traffic patterns?

Why it matters: External factors can significantly impact delivery times and need to be accounted for in our analysis. Expected answer: There have been some road closures due to construction in major cities. Impact on approach: This would require us to consider both internal optimizations and ways to adapt to external challenges.

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