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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating stock trading app user retention decline
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Nov 19, 2024

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Asked at Ajaib

12 mins

Why has the 7-day retention rate for new users of Ajaib's stock trading app dropped by 15% in the past month?

Data Analysis Problem Solving User Experience Design Fintech Stock Trading Mobile Apps
User Retention Product Metrics Fintech Root Cause Analysis Stock Trading

Introduction

The recent 15% drop in 7-day retention for Ajaib's stock trading app is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. As we analyze this retention problem, we'll follow a systematic approach to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

To tackle this challenge, I'll start by asking clarifying questions to gather essential context. Then, we'll rule out basic external factors before diving deep into the product understanding, metric breakdown, and data analysis. We'll generate and prioritize hypotheses, conduct a thorough root cause analysis, and finally propose a comprehensive validation and resolution plan.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might have been a recent app update. Has there been any significant change to the app's features or UI in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user experience and retention. Expected answer: Yes, there was a major UI overhaul. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on user experience and onboarding flow changes.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the retention drop distribution. Is the 15% drop consistent across all user segments, or is it more pronounced in specific groups?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is universal or segment-specific. Expected answer: The drop is more significant among new users aged 18-25. Impact on approach: We'd tailor our analysis and solutions to this specific demographic.

  • Thinking about external factors, have there been any major market events or regulatory changes in the stock trading industry recently?

Why it matters: External events could influence user behavior and retention. Expected answer: No significant market events, but a new regulation on trading fees was introduced. Impact on approach: We'd investigate how the new regulation might have affected our app's competitiveness.

  • Considering technical aspects, has there been any change in the way we measure or calculate the 7-day retention rate?

Why it matters: Ensures we're comparing apples to apples in our metrics. Expected answer: No changes in measurement methodology. Impact on approach: Confirms the issue is real and not a result of measurement discrepancies.

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