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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating decline in Amazon Prime Air drone delivery success rate

Why did Prime Air delivery success rate drop to 85%?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking E-commerce Logistics Technology
Data Analysis Amazon Product Metrics Root Cause Analysis Drone Delivery

Introduction

The sudden drop in Prime Air delivery success rate to 85% is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. As we analyze this product challenge, I'll employ a systematic framework to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying the context, then ruling out external factors before diving deep into the product ecosystem, metric breakdown, and data analysis. From there, I'll form and validate hypotheses, conduct root cause analysis, and propose a comprehensive resolution plan.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a recent change in the delivery process. Has there been any significant update to the Prime Air system in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with performance shifts. Expected answer: Yes, a new routing algorithm was implemented. Impact on approach: If confirmed, I'd focus on the new algorithm's impact on delivery routes and timing.

  • Considering the metric definition, I'm wondering if there's been any change in how we measure success. Has the definition of a "successful delivery" remained consistent?

Why it matters: Metric changes can create false impressions of performance shifts. Expected answer: No changes to the metric definition. Impact on approach: If unchanged, I'd look deeper into operational factors affecting delivery success.

  • Given the complexity of drone deliveries, I'm curious about weather patterns. Have there been any unusual weather events coinciding with the drop in success rate?

Why it matters: Extreme weather can significantly impact drone operations. Expected answer: Some increase in windy days, but within normal range. Impact on approach: If weather is a factor, I'd investigate wind resistance capabilities of our drones.

  • Thinking about user behavior, I'm wondering if there's been a shift in delivery locations. Has there been any change in the distribution of urban vs. rural deliveries?

Why it matters: Different environments pose unique challenges for drone deliveries. Expected answer: Slight increase in rural deliveries. Impact on approach: If confirmed, I'd analyze our capabilities in rural areas and consider targeted improvements.

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