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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Google Play Store payment transaction failures

Asked at Google

15 mins

Why are Play Store payment transactions failing for 25% of users?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Technology E-commerce Mobile Applications
User Experience Root Cause Analysis Payment Systems Technical Troubleshooting Mobile App Stores

Introduction

The Play Store payment transaction failure rate of 25% is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This high failure rate not only impacts revenue but also significantly affects user experience and trust in the platform. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the scope, I'm thinking this might be a recent issue. Has there been a sudden spike in transaction failures, or has this been a gradual increase over time?

Why it matters: Helps determine if it's a new problem or an ongoing issue worsening over time. Expected answer: A sudden spike in the last week. Impact on approach: A sudden spike would focus our investigation on recent changes or external factors.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this affects all users equally. Are we seeing any patterns in terms of device types, operating systems, or user demographics?

Why it matters: Identifies if the issue is universal or specific to certain user groups. Expected answer: Android users on older devices are more affected. Impact on approach: Would narrow our focus to potential compatibility issues or outdated software.

  • Thinking about the payment process, I'm curious about the stage at which transactions are failing. Is it at the initiation, during processing, or at the confirmation stage?

Why it matters: Pinpoints where in the payment flow the problem is occurring. Expected answer: Failures primarily occur during the processing stage. Impact on approach: Would direct our attention to payment gateway integrations or server-side issues.

  • Considering recent changes, have there been any updates to the Play Store app, payment systems, or backend infrastructure in the past month?

Why it matters: Helps identify if recent changes could be the cause of the issue. Expected answer: A backend payment system update was rolled out two weeks ago. Impact on approach: Would focus our investigation on the recent update and its potential side effects.

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