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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Google Maps mobile app performance degradation

Asked at Google

12 mins

Why did Google Maps loading time increase to 8 seconds in the mobile app?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Technology Navigation Mobile Applications
User Experience Performance Optimization Root Cause Analysis Mobile Apps Data Loading

Introduction

The sudden increase in Google Maps' mobile app loading time to 8 seconds is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This performance degradation significantly impacts user experience and could lead to decreased engagement and potential user churn. In this analysis, I'll systematically investigate the root cause, generate hypotheses, and propose solutions to address this problem.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this might be a recent change. When exactly did you first notice this increase in loading time?

Why it matters: Pinpointing the timeframe helps narrow down potential causes. Expected answer: Within the last week or two. Impact on approach: A sudden change suggests a recent update or external factor, while a gradual increase might indicate a cumulative issue.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this affects all users equally. Have you noticed any patterns in terms of device types, operating systems, or geographical locations experiencing this issue more severely?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments can help isolate the problem. Expected answer: The issue is more pronounced on Android devices in certain regions. Impact on approach: This would focus our investigation on Android-specific factors or regional infrastructure.

  • Given the nature of map applications, I'm curious about the specific functionality affected. Is this 8-second loading time for initial app launch, or for specific features like route calculation or map rendering?

Why it matters: Different functionalities might have different underlying causes. Expected answer: The delay is primarily in initial map rendering after app launch. Impact on approach: This would direct our focus to map data loading and rendering processes.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the app or backend systems in the timeframe leading up to this issue?

Why it matters: Recent changes are often the culprit in sudden performance issues. Expected answer: A backend update was deployed last week. Impact on approach: This would prioritize investigating the recent update and its impact on performance.

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