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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating increased loan approval time for a fintech company
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Nov 28, 2024

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Why has the average time to approve Investree's business loan applications increased from 3 days to 5 days over the past quarter?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Process Optimization Fintech Financial Services Lending
Data Analysis Fintech Root Cause Analysis Customer Experience Process Optimization

Introduction

The increase in Investree's business loan application approval time from 3 to 5 days over the past quarter is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This slowdown not only impacts customer satisfaction but also affects the company's operational efficiency and potentially its market position. I'll approach this problem systematically, starting with clarifying questions, then moving through data analysis, hypothesis generation, and root cause identification, before proposing actionable solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonal factors at play. Has there been any significant change in loan application volume compared to the same quarter last year?

Why it matters: Seasonal fluctuations could explain the increased processing time. Expected answer: Application volume is consistent with last year's figures. Impact on approach: If volumes are similar, we'll focus on internal processes rather than external factors.

  • Considering potential system changes, have there been any recent updates to the loan approval software or process?

Why it matters: Software updates often lead to unexpected performance issues. Expected answer: A minor update was implemented at the start of the quarter. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'll prioritize technical investigations.

  • Thinking about staffing, has there been any significant change in the loan approval team's composition or size?

Why it matters: Changes in personnel can directly impact processing times. Expected answer: The team size has remained stable. Impact on approach: If stable, we'll focus on process efficiency rather than hiring.

  • Regarding loan complexity, has there been a shift in the types of businesses applying for loans?

Why it matters: Different business types may require more complex evaluations. Expected answer: There's been a slight increase in applications from tech startups. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'll investigate if current processes are suited for evaluating these businesses.

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