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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Snapchat Spotlight's declining user engagement
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Dec 2, 2024

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Asked at Snap

15 mins

Why has the average time spent in Snapchat Spotlight declined by 5 minutes per user this month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Social Media Mobile Apps Digital Entertainment
Social Media Product Strategy User Engagement Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis

Introduction

The recent decline in average time spent on Snapchat Spotlight by 5 minutes per user this month is a concerning trend that requires immediate attention. To address this issue, I'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and resolve the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Considering the timing, I'm wondering if there have been any recent changes to the Spotlight algorithm. Have there been any updates to content recommendation or ranking in the past month?

Why it matters: Algorithm changes can significantly impact user engagement. Expected answer: Yes, there was a minor update to prioritize newer content. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on analyzing the effects of this change.

  • Looking at user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of this decline. Is the 5-minute decrease consistent across all user groups, or are certain demographics more affected?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is universal or specific to certain user segments. Expected answer: The decline is more pronounced among users aged 18-24. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize investigating factors specific to this age group.

  • Considering potential external factors, has there been any significant competitor activity or new feature launches in the social media space recently?

Why it matters: External market changes could be drawing users away from Spotlight. Expected answer: TikTok launched a new feature last month. Impact on approach: We'd analyze how this competitor move might be affecting our engagement.

  • Regarding content quality, have there been any notable changes in the type or volume of content being submitted to Spotlight?

Why it matters: Content is crucial for engagement, and changes could explain the decline. Expected answer: There's been a 10% decrease in content submissions. Impact on approach: We'd investigate reasons for the decrease in content creation.

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