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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating video quality issues in Facebook Messenger Rooms
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Dec 6, 2024

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Asked at Meta

15 mins

Why has Messenger Rooms video quality degraded to 360p?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Social Media Video Conferencing Telecommunications
User Experience Facebook Root Cause Analysis Technical Troubleshooting Video Quality

Introduction

The degradation of Messenger Rooms video quality to 360p represents a significant issue that could impact user experience and product adoption. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this might be a recent change. When did you first notice the video quality degradation?

Why it matters: Helps pinpoint potential causes related to recent updates or changes. Expected answer: Within the last week or two. Impact on approach: Recent changes would focus our investigation on recent deployments or system modifications.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this is affecting all users equally. Are there any patterns in terms of user demographics, devices, or regions experiencing this issue more than others?

Why it matters: Identifies if the problem is universal or specific to certain user groups. Expected answer: The issue seems to be widespread but more pronounced in certain regions. Impact on approach: Regional patterns could indicate network or infrastructure-related causes.

  • Given the specific resolution mentioned, I'm curious about the technical details. Has there been any change in our video encoding or streaming protocols recently?

Why it matters: Technical changes could directly impact video quality. Expected answer: There was a recent update to our video compression algorithm. Impact on approach: Would focus on investigating the recent technical changes and their implementation.

  • Thinking about system health, I'm wondering about our current server load and capacity. Have we seen any unusual spikes in usage or changes in server performance metrics?

Why it matters: Server issues could lead to deliberate quality reduction to manage load. Expected answer: There has been a 20% increase in active users over the past month. Impact on approach: Would investigate if our infrastructure is scaling appropriately with user growth.

  • Considering potential measurement issues, I'm curious about our quality monitoring systems. Have there been any changes to how we measure or report video quality?

Why it matters: Ensures the reported issue isn't due to a change in measurement methodology. Expected answer: No recent changes to quality measurement systems. Impact on approach: Would rule out measurement errors and focus on actual quality degradation causes.

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