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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating WhatsApp call audio quality degradation affecting 40% of users
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Dec 6, 2024

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Asked at Meta

15 mins

Why has WhatsApp Calls audio quality degraded for 40% of users?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Messaging Telecommunications Social Media
User Experience Root Cause Analysis Technical Troubleshooting WhatsApp VoIP

Introduction

WhatsApp Calls audio quality degradation for 40% of users is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term implications for the product.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying the context, then ruling out external factors before diving deep into the product ecosystem, metric breakdown, and hypothesis generation. We'll then validate our findings and propose a comprehensive resolution plan.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the scale of the issue, I'm thinking this might be a recent change. Has this 40% degradation occurred suddenly or gradually over time?

Why it matters: Helps determine if it's a sudden technical issue or a gradual decline. Expected answer: Sudden change within the last week. Impact on approach: Sudden change would focus on recent updates or infrastructure changes.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this is affecting specific regions or device types more than others. Can you provide any breakdown of the affected users?

Why it matters: Identifies if it's a localized or device-specific issue. Expected answer: Affects users across regions but more prevalent on Android devices. Impact on approach: Would focus on Android-specific factors if confirmed.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the WhatsApp calling feature or underlying infrastructure in the past month?

Why it matters: Pinpoints potential causes related to recent changes. Expected answer: A server-side update was rolled out two weeks ago. Impact on approach: Would investigate the impact of this specific update.

  • Regarding the metric itself, how exactly is "audio quality degradation" being measured? Is it based on user reports, technical metrics, or both?

Why it matters: Ensures we're working with accurate and relevant data. Expected answer: Combination of increased drop call rates and user complaints. Impact on approach: Would analyze both technical metrics and user feedback.

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